HIPAA stands for the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, passed by Congress in 1996. The law was created to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the U.S. healthcare system, but it became best known for its focus on protecting patient privacy and securing personal health information.
HIPAA has two main goals:
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Portability: Ensures that individuals can keep their health insurance when they change or lose jobs.
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Accountability: Establishes national standards to protect sensitive patient health information from being disclosed without the patient’s consent or knowledge.
Why Does HIPAA Matter?
Healthcare providers, insurance companies, and even billing companies handle private medical data every day. Without HIPAA, there would be no standardized way to protect that data. HIPAA ensures that:
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Patients have rights over their health information.
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Providers and staff know how to handle patient data securely.
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Organizations are held accountable if they misuse or fail to protect data.
Key Components of HIPAA:
HIPAA includes several rules, but the most important ones you’ll learn in this course are:
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The Privacy Rule: Covers how PHI can be used and shared.
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The Security Rule: Focuses on electronic PHI and how to keep it safe.
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The Breach Notification Rule: Requires covered entities to notify affected individuals when a data breach occurs.
By the end of this course, you’ll understand how these rules apply in your day-to-day work and how to avoid costly mistakes.